rheumatic fever
1
风湿热, 急性风湿病
an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues
Rheumatic fever is a rare but serious inflammatory condition that can develop as a result of untreated or poorly treated strep throat or scarlet fever. It mainly affects children and teenagers. Rheumatic fever can cause inflammation in various parts of the body, particularly the heart, joints, skin, and brain. Symptoms can include fever, joint pain and swelling, skin rash, and involuntary muscle movements. If left untreated, rheumatic fever can lead to long-term damage to the heart valves, a condition known as rheumatic heart disease. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to remove the streptococcal bacteria that cause the initial infection, as well as anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. In some cases, long-term antibiotics may be needed to prevent rheumatic fever from happening again. Early diagnosis and immediate treatment are crucial for preventing complications and minimizing the risk of long-term heart damage.
- Sarah developed rheumatic fever following an untreated strep throat infection.
莎拉在未经治疗的链球菌性喉炎感染后出现了风湿热。
- The doctor prescribed antibiotics to prevent rheumatic fever after diagnosing a strep throat.
医生在诊断出链球菌性咽喉炎后开了抗生素以预防风湿热。
- Rheumatic fever can lead to joint pain and inflammation, particularly in the knees and elbows.
风湿热可导致关节疼痛和炎症,尤其是在膝盖和肘部。
- Tim experienced carditis, a heart-related complication of rheumatic fever.
蒂姆经历了心肌炎,这是风湿热的一种心脏相关并发症。
- The symptoms of rheumatic fever may include fever, swollen joints, and fatigue.
风湿热的症状可能包括发烧、关节肿胀和疲劳。